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FUNCTION - Recount Text
1. Identify The Structure Of The Following Text: The Setting, The Events, And The Concluding Comment.
A Reactor At A Nuclear Power Plant In Chernobyl, Ukraine Exploded On April 26", 1986. According
to A Report Carried Out By The BBC, The Explosion Released At Least 100 Times More Radiation' Than The
atomic Bombs Detonated In Hiroshima And Nagasaki In 1945.
On April 25, Prior To A Routine Shutdown, The Reactor Crew At Chernobyl 4 Began Preparing For A
turbine Test But The Power From The Turbine Ran Down Too Rapldly. New Voltage Regulator Designs Were
to Be Tested. A Series Of Operator Actions, Including The Disabling Of Automatic Shutdown Mechanisms,
preceded The Attempted Test Early On 26 April. By The Time The Operator Moved To Shut Down The
reactor, It Was In An Extremely Unstable Condition. The Steam Generator Then Exploded And Released
fission Products To The Atmosphere. About Two To Three Seconds Later, A Second Explosion Threw Out
fragments From The Fuel Channels And Hot Graphite.
Two Workers Died As A Result Of These Explosions. The Graphite And Fuel Became Incandescent And
started A Number Of Fires, Causing The Main Release Of Radioactivity Into The Environment. A Large Amount
of Radioactivity Was Released, Over Half Of It Being From Blologically-inert Noble Gases. Two Individuals
died On The Day Of The Explosion, Followed By An Additional 29 Deaths Due To Radiation In The Weeks
following The Accident
However, To This Day, The Long-term Effects Of The Explosion, In The Form Of Cancers And Physical
and Mental Deformities Resulting From Radiation Exposure, Are Still Being Accounted For.
2. Read The Text Again And Then Complete The Following Table With Correct Information.
Questions
1. What Event Is Described In The Text?
2. When Was It?
3. Where Was It?
4. What Happened On April 25, 1986?
5. What Happened The Following Day?
6. What Is The Writer's Comment
regarding The Event?
Jawaban: #1: Jawaban:
1. an explosion from a nuclear power plant reactor
2. on April 26", 1986
3. in Chernobyl, Ukraine
4. On April 25, prior to a routine shutdown, the reactor crew at Chernobyl 4 began preparing for a
turbine test but the power from the turbine ran down too rapldly. New voltage regulator designs were
to be tested. A series of operator actions, including the disabling of automatic shutdown mechanisms,
preceded the attempted test early on 26 April.
5. By the time the operator moved to shut down the
reactor, it was in an extremely unstable condition. The steam generator then exploded and released
fission products to the atmosphere. About two to three seconds later, a second explosion threw out
fragments from the fuel channels and hot graphite.
Two workers died as a result of these explosions. The graphite and fuel became incandescent and
started a number of fires, causing the main release of radioactivity into the environment. A large amount
of radioactivity was released, over half of it being from blologically-inert noble gases. Two individuals
died on the day of the explosion, followed by an additional 29 deaths due to radiation in the weeks
following the accident
6. However, to this day, the long-term effects of the explosion, in the form of cancers and physical
and mental deformities resulting from radiation exposure, are still being accounted for
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